Buddhism
Date Submitted: 07/04/2003 13:18:14
Buddhism
Buddhism is one of the major religions of the world it was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, who lived
in northern India from c.560 to c.480 BC. The time of the Buddha was a time of social and religious change, the
development of trade and cities, the breakdown of old tribal traditions, and the rise of many new religious
movements that answered the demands of the times. These movements came from the Brahmanic
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dharma in the form of sermons, to the
chanting of scriptures in rituals, and to the recitation of sutras for the dead.
All of these acts of offering are intimately involved in the concept of merit making. By performing them,
individuals, through the working of karma, can seek to assure themselves rebirth in one of the heavens or a better
station in life, from which they may be able to attain the goal of enlightenment.
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